Optical Dilatometer

Characterization of Ceramic Bodies Through Optical Techniques: State of Tension and Green Mechanical Properties

The optical techniques shown in this work allow the characterization of ceramic bodies from different points of view. The measurement of thermo-mechanical properties is performed without any contact, so the sample is completely free from constraints. …

Experimental study of deformations and state of tension in traditional ceramic materials

Generally, the deformations of ceramic materials during and after firing may have a complex origin. If the products are made up of a single material, such deformations are mainly due to pyroplastic phenomena. In the case of multi-layer materials …

Experimental study of the state of tension between

The porcelain glaze is a borosilicate glass coating, which is usually applied and then melted on metallic surfaces, i.e. cast iron, steel, aluminium blends. The complex system made by the metal and its porcelain glaze is generated during firing and …

Glass transition temperature and activation energy of sintering by optical dilatometry

A new possibility for measurements of glass transition point, fictive temperature and activation energy of viscous flow in the glass transition range is shown by using a contactless horizontal optical dilatometer and pressed powder samples. The …

The study of ceramic materials behaviour during firing

Traditional sintered ceramic bodies, like stoneware or porcelain-ware, undergo a viscous flow sintering process, where the driving force is mainly given by the surface tension of the liquid glassy phase, and the speed of the process is controlled by …

Effects of grains morphology on the final properties of traditional ceramic materials

In this paper, the effects of grains morphology on sintering behaviour and final microstructure of a porcelain tile body were studied by means of optical dilatometry, heating microscopy and SEM investigations. Two samples made up of the same …

New development in the non contact optical measurement of thermomechanical properties of materials

The optical measurement of thermo-mechanical properties allows the sample to be completely free from constraints. This enables the possibility to measure the true change in size or volume of a material during a sintering process. Thanks to the fact …

Effect of Quartz Particle Size on Porcelain Stoneware Sintering

The study of the behaviour and properties of ceramic materials during the heating process represents one of the most critical steps in the development of innovative products, both in the field of advanced and traditional ceramics.

Optical fleximeter to study the ceramic materials deformation

A new optical technique has been introduced to measure the state of tensions in glazed ceramic bodies, it has already been applied to the study of delayed crazing and pyroplastic deformation of ceramic body. The report explains how ceramic …

The measurement of Behaviour of Ceramic Materials during heat treatment

Traditional sintered ceramic bodies, like stone-ware or porcelain-ware, undergo a viscous flow sintering process, where the driving force is mainly given by the surface tension of the liquid glassy phase, and the speed of the process is controlled by …